Regional Report Series: Journalism in South Punjab
This report, part of a series of regional reports on the safety of journalists, investigates the state of media freedoms, access to information and journalists’ safety in the South Punjab subregion of Pakistan’s Punjab province. Drawing from field interviews and focus group discussions, it highlights systemic challenges including censorship, poor service structures, gender disparities and legal harassment. The report highlights the need for institutional reforms, digital media support and stronger protections for journalists to foster a more democratic and inclusive media landscape in GB. It was produced by IMS, Mediastan and partner Freedom Network.
Key findings
- Journalists face threats from powerful local actors, including politicians, bureaucrats and feudal lords, often resulting in violence and censorship.
- Economic exploitation is rampant as journalists forced to secure advertisements to retain jobs while institutional support and training remain scarce.
- Gender and identity-based discrimination severely limit the participation of women and transgender individuals in journalism with little protection from authorities.
Core recommendations:
- Strengthen legal protections for journalists, including safeguards against false FIRs and defamation suits.
- Provide economic and institutional support such as fair wages, training programmes and access to resources.
- Promote gender inclusivity by creating safe environments and enforcing accountability for harassment and violence.
Strategic actions
The report urges stakeholders to implement systemic reforms that prioritise journalist safety, institutional support and gender equity. It advocates for inclusive media policies, stronger legal frameworks and collaborative efforts between civil society and media organisations to ensure a freer and more resilient press in South Punjab.
