Regional Report Series: Journalism in Gilgit Baltistan
This report, part of a series of regional reports on the safety of journalists, investigates the state of media freedoms, access to information and journalists’ safety in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), Pakistan’s northernmost region. Drawing from field interviews and focus group discussions, it highlights systemic challenges including censorship, poor service structures, gender disparities and legal harassment. The report highlights the need for institutional reforms, digital media support and stronger protections for journalists to foster a more democratic and inclusive media landscape in GB. It was produced by IMS, Mediastan and partner Freedom Network.
Key findings
- Journalists in GB face threats from bureaucrats, businesses and sectarian actors, often resulting in self-censorship and physical intimidation.
- Media outlets are financially dependent on government advertising, compromising their editorial independence and sustainability.
- Women journalists are severely underrepresented and face societal, financial and safety barriers that limit their participation and voice in media.
Core recommendations:
- Establish legal frameworks in GB for journalists’ safety and access to information, modelled on federal and provincial laws.
- Provide institutional support and capacity building for journalists, especially women, through training and professional development.
- Strengthen linkages between GB’s media, civil society, academia and national press clubs to foster collaboration and sustainability.
Strategic actions
The report calls for a media development roadmap that includes advocacy for media freedoms, support for digital platforms, gender inclusion and journalism education. It urges stakeholders to build a formal interface between media and civil society, ensuring that local voices are empowered and protected in GB’s evolving media ecosystem.
